Blogging Thru The Incarnation Four Views: Narrow Scope Negation (Part 1)

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This summer I have been reading more about the Trinity and Christology. I was excited to see the newly published book that explores four different views on the Incarnation. It was edited by Andrew Hollingsworth and R.T. Mullins. I was unfamiliar with the four main contributors and was interested in seeing the different approaches each would take. This short blog series will cover each view with some of my thoughts.

Having read through the first entry and the responses I have a few observations regarding the book. Understanding that the authors were given a limited amount of space to make their points, they need to be judicious in describing their view. However, that should not have resulted in skipping defining key terms in detail. In addition, readers should know that when they crack the cover they are dropped into the middle of a rather deep philosophical discussion between the contributors. It can take some effort to get oriented. Finally, prior familiarity with the concepts that are part of the Trinitarian and Christological discussion is highly recommended.

View 1: Conciliar Narrow Scope Negation
Dr. Timothy Pawl is the first to present his view. He is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of St. Thomas and is noted for publishing two books on Conciliar Christology. Pawl argues that a Conciliar Christology is the foundation upon which any model of Christology should be built.

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A Tale of Two Brothers: the fate of Esau

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When Abraham’s son Isaac becomes a father, it is over twin boys. The older boy is named Esau, who was a skilled hunter and outdoorsman. Jacob, the younger boy, was a herdsman. 1 These two sons would not only be very different in their temperaments and skillsets but also in the roles they would play within the story of the nation of Israel. A story that is told throughout the books of the Old Testament.

Jacob, who will later be given the name Israel, is the one through whom God often identifies Himself.

The Lord [is] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob2

It is through the line of Jacob that the nation of Israel would be established and the physical lineage of the Messiah would be traced.3

But what happened to Esau? Did the man who traded away his birthright, was cheated out of his blessing and founded the nation of Edom also end up unrepentant and eternally lost as many suppose? After all we find God telling us it was “Jacob I loved but Esau I hated.” 4

To answer that question we must start at the beginning. Isaac’s wife Rebekah is pregnant. And before the twins were born God tells her that:

Giovanni Maria Bottala: Meeting between Esau and Jacob

Two nations are in your womb,
and two peoples will be separated from within you.
One people will be stronger than the other,
and the older will serve the younger5

This is widely understood as God informing Rebekah about the larger destinies of her two children and the nations that they will found.

Part of this prophetic word encompasses the promise God made to Abraham telling him that he would be “the father of a multitude of nations.” 6 This promise would primarily be centered on the nation of Israel though the line of Jacob 7. But it also includes the nation(s) founded by Ishmael, his older son through Hagar, and the nation of Edom founded by Esau, the older son of Isaac.8

Not only is God telling Rebekah that each of her sons will found a separate nation. It is also commonly understood that the Lord is also disclosing to her that it is through Jacob, not Esau, that He will fulfill the promises made to Abraham.9 It is the nation of Israel that will be the “apple of his eye” and His special possession. 10 Paul reminds us that this decision was made “before they were born or had done anything good or bad.”11

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The Cult of Divine Sovereignty (Satire)

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Here at Sola Radio, we hope you enjoyed that hit inspired by Esau from Puddle of Mudd. The next song in our countdown has an infectious riff that has stood the test of time. The band claims the song was written in just one rehearsal session. Here we are with Living Colour rocking out with new lyrics to their popular song Cult of Personality?

This one goes out to all the TheoBros out there…

And during the few moments that we have left
We want to talk right down to earth
In a language that nobody else here can easily understand

Thou you have eyes
You can not see
The cult of divine sovereignty

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